Parhamfar, Mohammad, Milad Taheri, and Yalda Ghorbani. 2026. “Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization in Energy Markets: A Comprehensive Review of Optimization, Risk Management, Blockchain Integration, and the Electric Vehicle Landscape”. Journal of Applied Sciences and Modelling 2 (2): 161-89. https://doi.org/10.71426/jasm.v2.i2.pp161-189.